If you’ve suffered long from the pain of a bunion you might very well be ready for a bunionectomy. This procedure is performed when other means of correcting a bunion either haven’t worked or aren’t working fast enough.
Before a bunionectomy an orthopedist will usually try anti-inflammatory medication, properly fitted footwear, or padded cushions or slings to correct the joint’s drifting out of place.
A bunionectomy doesn’t actually remove the bump, because the bony appearance belies the true nature of a bunion. A bunion is really an enlargement of the joint at the base of the big toe due to inflammation and irritation in the area. The skin over the bunion might appear red, raw and inflamed, but this is again due to irritation as footwear or other constraints rub against and irritate this area.
Bunions can be hereditary, congenital, or due to improperly tight or unbalanced footwear. Women are more likely to need a bunionectomy than men larger due to footwear that is too narrow or constrictive at the toe or that focuses too much of the body’s weight onto the toes. Other conditions that cause the need for a bunionectomy are flat-footness, a tight Achilles tendon, and rheumatoid arthritis. The problem can begin as early as adolescence and the earlier it is addressed the better for the sufferer.
In a bunionectomy, the surgeon will make an incision over the bunion area where the swelling and inflammation are most evident. The enlarged lump is excised and the surgeon will reposition the alignment of the bones of the greater toe. Parts of the toe might be removed to prevent if the problem persists.
After a bunionectomy, the patient will need to elevate the affected foot.
There should be no pressure on the foot so slippers should be worn for several days rather than shoes.
The foot can be soaked in warm water to keep the blood circulating through the foot.An anti-inflammatory oral medication could be used if directed by the doctor.The doctor might also inject a steroidal medication straight into the affected area. Crutches can be usually be used to return to normal routine after a few days.